Your heart is pounding.
You can’t catch your breath. You feel consumed by fear and may even think
you’re dying — even though you’re really in no danger. This is what it feels
like to have a panic attack. Recently I experienced a panic attack and it
was the scariest thing I have “felt. My heart was racing and a few times I
thought that I was gonna faint in the store I was walking around calmly a few
moments before all the madness started. I really thought that I’m having a
heart attack even though I do know that I have no cardiac problems what so ever
and I’m a very active person
These episodes of extreme fear often
happen without warning. In my case happened out of the blue and even I tried to
focus on my breathing and control my body it was impossible. My heart was beating
so fast, my chest was so tight and my breathing was so short that I basically
felt that I was racing up on a mountain where the air is way too rarefied. You
may have one or more panic attacks during your life, or you may never have one.
So what happens inside your body and brain during a panic attack?
What You Feel
A panic attack means you have four
or more of these symptoms:
·
Feel like you’re losing control or going crazy
·
Pounding heart
·
Sweating
·
Trembling or shaking
·
Shortness of breath
·
Chest pain
·
Nausea
·
Dizziness
·
Chills or hot flashes
·
An out-of-body sensation
·
Like you’re choking
·
A fear that you’re dying
·
Tingling or numb hands, arms, feet, or legs
Many people mistake a panic attack
for a medical emergency, like a heart attack. I also thought I’m having a
heart attack and called the ambulance. However by the time paramedics came the
episode was over. The EKG was normal and O2 saturation was 99%, which clearly
showed I was hyperventilated. The symptoms can seem similar, but panic attacks
aren’t life-threatening.
They usually pass in several
minutes, but they can sometimes linger for hours. Afterward, you might feel
drained and exhausted. Lasted around 25 minutes for me and after that I started
too feel cold and freezing.
What Happens Inside Your Body
Your body’s
“fight or flight” response is behind these intense physical symptoms. Normally
when you encounter a threat — whether it’s a grizzly bear or a swerving car —
your nervous system springs into action. The hormone adrenaline floods into your
bloodstream, putting your body on high alert. Your heartbeat quickens, which
sends more blood to your muscles. Your breathing becomes fast and shallow, so
you can take in more oxygen. Your blood sugar spikes. Your senses get sharper.
All of these changes — which happen
in an instant — give you the energy you need to confront a dangerous situation
or get out of harm’s way quickly.
With random
panic attacks, your body goes on alert for no reason. Researchers don’t know
exactly what triggers them. But the physical effects are real: During a panic attack, the adrenaline levels
in the body can spike by 2 1/2 times or more.
Panic
attacks may not come as unexpectedly as they seem. The physical changes may
start about an hour before an attack. In one study, people with panic disorder wore devices that tracked
their heart activity, sweating, and breathing. The results showed
lower-than-normal levels of carbon dioxide, a sign of rapid, deep breathing
that can leave you breathless, as early as about 45 minutes before the panic
attack.
What Happens in Your Brain
Scientists
are still studying how panic attacks affect the brain. It’s possible that the parts of
the brain that are tied to fear become
more active during an episode. One recent study found that people with panic
disorder had lots of activity in a part of their brains tied to the “fight or
flight” response.
Other
studies have found possible links between panic disorder and the chemicals in
your brain. The condition may also be linked to an imbalance in serotonin
levels, which can affect your moods.
How long
does it take to feel normal after a panic attack?
Drained, exhausted, emotional and always shivering uncontrollably, after a panic attack it feels as though my body has gone into shock; shut down, given up on me until I can have a good sleep and try another day. Still, I am in my second day after PA and still don’t feel like before.
Drained, exhausted, emotional and always shivering uncontrollably, after a panic attack it feels as though my body has gone into shock; shut down, given up on me until I can have a good sleep and try another day. Still, I am in my second day after PA and still don’t feel like before.
Firstly, keep warm (although if
you’re hot and bothered, fresh air will help too). Hyperventilating can make
your blood flow less effective and if you’re anything like me, you’ll feel
freezing after the attack is finished – and the shakes will only make you feel
worse.
Much of anxiety
is due to a feeling of no control; which is why it’s helpful to remember that
our breathing is a bodily function that we can take back control of if it’s out
of whack. Focus on your breathing, such as inhaling, holding for a count of
five, and then exhaling.
Try to think positive and realize that it was just an episode, you’ll be prepared next time when things will start again. You know what is this, you can control it!
Try to think positive and realize that it was just an episode, you’ll be prepared next time when things will start again. You know what is this, you can control it!
If you experienced a panic attack
and you have any advice about aftermath recovery please let me know.
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