Saturday, September 21, 2019

M82: Galaxy with a Supergalactic Wind - UNIVERSE


Why is the Cigar Galaxy billowing red smoke? M82, as this starburst galaxy is also known, was stirred up by a recent pass near large spiral galaxy M81. This doesn’t fully explain the source of the red-glowing outwardly expanding gas and dust, however. Evidence indicates that this gas and dust is being driven out by the combined emerging particle winds of many stars, together creating a galactic superwind. The dust particles are thought to originate in M82’s interstellar medium and are actually similar in size to particles in cigar smoke. The featured photographic mosaic highlights a specific color of red light strongly emitted by ionized hydrogen gas, showing detailed filaments of this gas and dust. The filaments extend for over 10,000 light years. The 12-million light-year distant Cigar Galaxy is the brightest galaxy in the sky in infrared light, and can be seen in visible light with a small telescopetowards the constellation of the Great Bear (Ursa Major).

Image & info via APOD: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html

Image Credit: NASAESAHubbleProcessing & Copyright: Daniel Nobre

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