On April 20, 1902, Marie and Pierre Curie successfully isolate
radioactive radium salts from the mineral pitchblende in their laboratory in
Paris. In 1898, the Curies discovered the existence of the elements radium and
polonium in their research of pitchblende. One year after isolating radium,
they would share the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics with French scientist A. Henri
Becquerel for their groundbreaking investigations of radioactivity.
Marie Curie was
born Marie Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. The daughter of a physics
teacher, she was a gifted student and in 1891 went to study at the Sorbonne in
Paris. With highest honors, she received a degree in physical sciences in 1893
and in mathematics in 1894. That year she met Pierre Curie, a noted French
physicist and chemist who had done important work in magnetism. Marie and Pierre
married in 1895, marking the beginning of a scientific partnership that would
achieve world renown.
Get informed: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium
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