What’s the
closest active galaxy to planet Earth? That would be Centaurus A, cataloged as NGC 5128, which is only 12 million light-years distant. Forged in a collision of two otherwise
normal galaxies, Centaurus A shows several distinctive features including a dark dust lane across its center, outer shells of stars and gas, and jets of particles shooting out from a supermassive black
hole at its center. The featured image captures all of these in a composite series of visible light images totaling over 310 hours captured over the
past 10 years with a homebuilt telescope operating in Auckland, New Zealand. The brightness of Cen A’s center from low-energy radio waves to high-energy gamma rays underlies its designation as an active galaxy.
Image & info via APOD
Image
Credit: Rolf Olsen
Source: The
Shells and Jets of Galaxy Centaurus A – Scents of Science
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