NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured
this video of a solar flare — visible as a bright flash near the center left of
the Sun — on Jan. 18, 2026. The video opens with observations from the
spacecraft’s Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) 131-angstrom wavelength
channel, which captures a narrow band of extreme ultraviolet light that
highlights the extremely hot material in solar flares. This view is colorized
in teal. The timestamp in the upper right is shown in Coordinated Universal
Time (UTC), which is five hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time.
In the second part of the video, the flare is shown simultaneously in three
wavelengths, from left to right: 131, 171, and 304 angstroms. These channels
are colorized in teal, gold, and red, respectively. The video ends with a full
screen view of the AIA 171-angstrom channel.
<em>NASA/SDO</em>
Solar flares are powerful bursts of energy. Flares and solar eruptions can
impact radio communications,
electric power grids, navigation signals, and
pose risks to spacecraft and astronauts.
This flare is classified as an X1.9 flare. X-class denotes the
most intense flares, while the number provides more information about its
strength.
To see how such space weather may
affect Earth, please visit NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction
Center https://spaceweather.gov/, the U.S. government’s official source for space
weather forecasts, watches, warnings, and alerts. NASA works as a research arm
of the nation’s space weather effort. NASA observes the Sun and our space
environment constantly with a fleet of spacecraft that study everything from
the Sun’s activity to the solar atmosphere, and to the particles and magnetic
fields in the space surrounding Earth.


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