Tuesday, December 16, 2014

SUNGRAZING COMETS

 
 
A sungrazing comet is a comet that passes extremely close to the Sun at perihelion – sometimes within a few thousand kilometers of the Sun’s surface. While small sungrazers can be completely evaporated during such a close approach to the Sun, larger sungrazers can survive many perihelion passages. However, the strong evaporation and tidal forces they experience often lead to their fragmentation, e.g. comet ISON.

The motion of tails of sungrazers that survive perihelion (such as Comet Lovejoy) can provide solar astronomers with information about the structure of the solar corona, particularly the detailed magnetic structure.


Watch:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2TgJP46Ayw#t=30

Credit: NASA/GSVS

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