Declassified
CIA documents reveal the US government was assessing the possibility of an
alien invasion during the 1950s and 60s.
The first well-known sighting of an unidentified
flying object (UFO) can
be traced back to 1947, when businessman Kenneth Arnold claimed to see a number
of 'flying saucers' in Washington State.
While UFO obsessions persists to this very day,
sightings have spiked at different points in history.
Modern
alien theories can be traced back to UFO sightings of the 20th century (Getty
Stock Images)
According
to various declassified documents shared via UFO advocacy group Disclosure
Party, abnormal numbers of reports during the 50s and 60s prompted a joint
venture from the US and Australian governments to assess extraterrestrial reports.
The 58-page document, shared by
the National Archives of Australia, states the project ran from 1957 until
1971, and evaluated the likelihood of an alien invasion.
This research ran alongside a similar time to 'Project
Blue Book', a study of UFOs by the US Air Force that began in 1952, following a
bunch of sightings in the skies above Washington D.C.
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"To prepare the public for [the possibility of contact], 41 previously classified reports were released for publication between August 1952 and February 1953," the document stated.
The
documents were released via the Australian National archives (National Archives)
Physicist
Howard P Robertson would chair a scientific panel on the reports, concluding
there was 'no evidence of a direct threat to national security in the objects
sighted'.
Project Blue Book would later be cancelled in 1969,
with the focus shifting towards public education around UFOs. However, it would
now appear intelligence officers were continuing the investigate the matter
further.
The document goes on to state that former CIA director
Admiral Hillenkoetter, Major D Fournet and others all 'publicly stated that the
US government knew UFOs were extraterrestrial but was withholding the fact from
the public'.
Restrictions on how individuals were able to discuss
UFOs was subsequently tightened, with active personnel threatened with 'up to
10 years jail and up to a $10,000 fine' should they speak out.
The reports also revealed how the CIA shifted their tactic towards explaining UFO phenomena publicly, instead focusing on methods of debunking sightings.
A section from the report regarding 'withholding'
of UFO information (National Archives)
According to a statement from Harry Turner, who was head of the
Australian Department of Defence's Joint Intelligence Organisation, he said:
"By erecting a facade of ridicule, the US hoped to allay public
alarm."
The memo continued: "[To] reduce the
possibility of the Soviet taking advantage of the UFO mass sightings for either
psychological warfare or actual warfare purposes."
It's also believed this 'facade' allowed security
forces to look at developing aircraft which 'emulated UFO performances'.
This included the failed Canadian Avro saucer, an
aircraft developed at the turn of the decade that reflected popular ideas of
what a UFO spacecraft would look like.
Featured Image Credit: National Archives
Topics: US News, Aliens, UFO, Weird
By: Brenna Cooper
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